The Malta Environment and Planning Authority (MEPA) has scheduled 50 newly discovered archaeological sites within the area of Mgarr and Zebbiegh, Malta.
In addition, the Authority said it has also extended the scheduled boundary of the Area of Archaeological Importance (AAI) to incorporate land to the south of Tà Hagrat Temples in Mgarr and a sizeable area to the south and east of the church in Zebbiegh. Currently, the total protected area covers 0.8 square kilometres.
Most of the archaeological sites and features, which date back to prehistoric, classical, medieval and early modern periods, were discovered as a result of stringent planning permit monitoring procedures and field surveys carried out by MEPA and the Superintendence of Cultural Heritage (SCH).
MEPA said that these newly unearthed archaeological sites include extensive areas characterised by a high density of prehistoric and classical pottery scatters, classical tombs, rural walls with long stretches of megaliths and ashlar stones, historic paths, ancient enclosures and water systems. Rural structures worthy of preservation such as giren (corbelled huts), apiaries and small vernacular buildings were also identified.
These archaeological sites and features are of local and national importance and contribute towards the understanding of the cultural landscape of the area.
A number of single chamber tombs and small catacombs have been recorded in Mgarr and Zebbiegh. These tombs indicate a well established human presence in the classical period and could provide data for establishing the location of settlements and ancient roads in this period. The classical period features provide an archaeological landscape which is distinct from the prehistoric one, even if both overlap the same geographical space.
The Authority said that the undeveloped landscape in Mgarr and Zebbiegh is characterised by the presence of extensive stretches of karstland, interspersed with small pockets of reclaimed agricultural areas.
“Within the surviving karstland, a large number of cart-rut systems and ancient quarries are recorded. An industrial site containing a kiln complete with water channels and a cistern has also been discovered. Some of these rock-cut archaeological features date as far back as the Bronze Age.”
As expected, within such a primarily natural landscape characterised by active agricultural areas, there are a number of traditional rural structures in various degrees of conservation, MEPA said.
“These rural structures include old pathways, apiaries, giren, animal pens (some of which underground), cisterns, silos, post-holes, vine trenches and water channels which have a varying level of cultural or historic importance, but which collectively presents one of the most interesting agricultural and historically rural landscape in Malta.”
A WW2 shelter at Jubilee Square (Wesghat il-Gublew) and Fisher Street have also been scheduled by the Authority.
This area, with its substantial number of archaeological sites as well as rural and military heritage features is one of the most complete and complex rural and cultural landscapes in Malta with a history that spans over 7,000 years.
The scheduling for the extension to the boundary of the Area of Archaeological Importance of Mgarr and Zebbiegh and the new 50 archaeological sites were published in Notice 1242/14 of the Government Gazette.