On the occasion of World Obesity Day, the Malta Association of Public Health Medicine (MAPHM) has called for strengthened action on obesity prevention and improved access to tailored, person-centred services for individuals living with overweight and obesity in Malta.

The Association said that ”obesity is a complex, chronic disease influenced by biological, environmental, social and behavioural determinants. It is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, certain cancers, and reduced quality of life. Addressing obesity requires coordinated, sustained, and evidence-based public health strategies.”

Prevention Must Start Early

MAPHM emphasised that prevention remains the cornerstone of tackling obesity. Action is required across the life course, including:

• Supporting healthy nutrition and physical activity from early childhood

• Strengthening school-based health promotion programmes

• Creating environments that make healthy choices accessible and affordable

• Addressing commercial and social determinants that drive unhealthy

Consumption Patterns

Population-level measures, alongside community engagement and health literacy initiatives, are essential to reduce future disease burden, MAPHM said.

Tailor-Made Services for People Living with Obesity

While prevention is critical, MAPHM stressed that individuals already living with overweight or obesity require structured, multidisciplinary, and personalised care. Obesity management should include:

• Comprehensive medical assessment

• Individualised nutrition counselling

• Behavioural and psychological support where indicated

• Physical activity plans adapted to ability and health status

• Management of obesity-related co-morbidities

”Care pathways must be evidence-based, non-stigmatising, and designed around the needs of the individual, said the Association. ”Obesity is not a personal failure but a medical condition that deserves professional support and compassion.”

Reducing Stigma and Strengthening Policy

MAPHM also called for continued efforts to reduce weight stigma in healthcare settings and society at large. ”Public health policy must balance prevention, regulation, clinical services, and community empowerment.”

On World Obesity Day, MAPHM reiterated its commitment to ”supporting policies and services that prevent obesity, promote healthier environments, and ensure equitable access to quality care for all.”

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