Malta has welcomed the adoption, by an overwhelming majority in the United Nations General Assembly, of the resolution responding to the International Court of Justice Advisory Opinion on States’ obligations in respect of climate change.

The Government said that the resolution represents an important affirmation that climate action is grounded not only in political commitments, but also in responsibilities arising under international law. It reinforces the imperative to protect present and future generations and to support vulnerable countries disproportionately affected by climate change.

It added that Malta ”actively supported the adoption of this resolution throughout negotiations, including within the European Union framework, advocating for an ambitious outcome that recognises the legal dimensions of climate change and the particular vulnerabilities faced by small island and coastal states.”

Throughout negotiations, the Government said that ”Malta underlined the unprecedented implications of climate change for vulnerable states, including challenges linked to the continuity of statehood in the context of sea-level rise.”

Commenting on the adoption of the resolution, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Foreign Affairs and Tourism, Ian Borg, stated that “climate change increasingly raises questions that go beyond environmental protection alone. For some vulnerable and small island states, sea level rise presents profound challenges touching on displacement and even the continuity of statehood itself. These realities underscore why climate action is fundamentally an issue of justice, international solidarity and respect for international law.”

“Malta strongly supported this initiative during negotiations, including within the European Union, recognising the importance of ensuring that international law evolves to address the realities faced by states on the frontline of climate change,” Dr Borg explained, adding that “We welcome this reaffirmation of multilateral cooperation and accountability. Those least responsible for climate change often face its gravest consequences, and the international community must continue to ensure that international law responds effectively to these emerging challenges.”

He added that ”Malta reiterates its support for efforts aimed at strengthening climate resilience, protecting vulnerable populations, and advancing international cooperation in addressing the legal and humanitarian implications of climate change, including emerging questions relating to the continuity of statehood for states most affected by sea-level rise.”

It was explained that the adoption of the resolution follows sustained advocacy led by vulnerable states, particularly Small Island Developing States, and reflects growing international recognition of the intersection between climate change, human rights and international law.

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