Malta’s December annual inflation rate was 2nd lowest in EU

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Malta's December annual inflation rate was 2nd lowest in EUEuro area annual inflation was 2.7% in December 2011, down from 3.0% in November. A year earlier the rate was 2.2%. Monthly inflation was 0.3% in December 2011.

In December Malta had the second lowest annual inflation rate at 1.3%, behind Sweden at 0.4%. Sweden is not in the euro area.

EU annual inflation was 3.0% in December 2011, down from 3.4% in November. A year earlier the rate was 2.7%. Monthly inflation was 0.3% in December 2011.

Inflation in the EU Member States

In December 2011, the lowest annual rates were observed in Sweden (0.4%), Malta (1.3%) and Bulgaria (2.0%) and the highest in Slovakia (4.6%), Poland (4.5%) and Cyprus (4.2%). Compared with November 2011, annual inflation fell in twenty-one Member States, remained stable in two and rose in two.

The lowest 12-month averages up to December 2011 were registered in Sweden (1.4%), Slovenia and the Czech Republic (both 2.1%), and the highest in Romania (5.8%), Estonia (5.1%) and Latvia (4.2%). Malta stood at 2.4%.

Euro area

The main components with the highest annual rates in December 2011 were housing (4.9%), transport (4.3%) and alcohol & tobacco (3.8%), while the lowest annual rates were observed for communications (-1.9%), recreation & culture (0.6%) and education (0.9%). Concerning the detailed sub-indices, fuels for transport (+0.30 percentage points), heating oil (+0.15), gas and electricity (+0.12 each) had the largest upward impacts on the headline rate, while telecommunications (-0.15) and vegetables (-0.12) had the biggest downward impacts.

The main components with the highest monthly rates were recreation & culture (2.0%) and hotels & restaurants (1.0%), while the lowest monthly rate was observed for clothing (-1.3%). In particular, package holidays (+0.18 percentage points) and accommodation services (+0.07) had the largest upward impacts, while garments (-0.10) had the biggest downward impact.

These figures come from Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union.

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